1. Marangu Route:
The Marangu Route, often referred to as the “Coca-Cola” route due to its popularity and the availability of amenities, is one of the most frequented paths to the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro. Known for its comfortable hut accommodations, this route spans approximately 72 kilometers (45 miles). Its gradual ascent allows for better acclimatization, making it suitable for climbers who may be new to high-altitude trekking. The best time to climb the Marangu Route is during the drier months of January to March and June to October when the weather is more stable, enhancing the overall trekking experience.

2. Machame Route:
Often dubbed the “Whiskey” route, the Machame Route is renowned for its scenic diversity and is considered more challenging than the Marangu Route. Climbers traverse through lush rainforests, heath, and alpine deserts before reaching the summit. The distance covered is approximately 62 kilometers (37 miles). The Machame Route is ideal for those seeking a more adventurous and scenic trek. The best times to undertake this route are from January to March and June to October when weather conditions are favorable.

3. Lemosho Route:
The Lemosho Route is known for its breathtaking scenery and lower traffic compared to other paths. Often referred to as the “Londorosi” route, it spans about 70 kilometers (44 miles). This route provides a more gradual climb, increasing acclimatization chances. The Lemosho Route is recommended for those who appreciate a quieter, less crowded trek. The optimal periods to embark on this route are during the drier months of January to March and June to October.

4. Rongai Route:
The Rongai Route, sometimes called the “Loitokitok” route, is the only path that approaches Kilimanjaro from the north. This less-traveled route offers a unique perspective of the mountain. Covering around 73 kilometers (45 miles), it is known for its gentle slopes and varied landscapes. The best times to climb the Rongai Route are during the drier months, particularly from January to March and June to October.

5. Northern Circuit Route:
The Northern Circuit Route is the longest and newest trail, circumnavigating the northern slopes of Kilimanjaro. This route, covering approximately 98 kilometers (61 miles), is also one of the most scenic and less crowded options. The Northern Circuit provides excellent acclimatization opportunities with a gradual ascent. The best times for this route are during the drier months from January to March and June to October.

6. Umbwe Route:
Known as the most challenging route, the Umbwe Route, or “The Silent Killer,” is a steep and direct climb. Covering about 53 kilometers (33 miles), it offers fewer opportunities for acclimatization, making it suitable for experienced trekkers. The best time to attempt the Umbwe Route is during the drier months of January to March and June to October.

7. Shira Route:
The Shira Route approaches Kilimanjaro from the west and merges with the Machame Route. Covering approximately 56 kilometers (35 miles), it is known for its stunning landscapes. This route is suitable for those seeking a less crowded alternative to the Machame Route. The best times to climb the Shira Route are during the drier months from January to March and June to October.

8. Western Breach Route:
The Western Breach Route is a less-traveled and more technical option, approaching Kilimanjaro from the west. This route involves some rock scrambling and is not recommended for novice climbers. Covering about 58 kilometers (36 miles), it offers a challenging and less crowded ascent. The best times for this route are during the drier months of January to March and June to October.

9. Crater Camp Route:
The Crater Camp Route is an extension of the Northern Circuit Route, allowing climbers to spend a night at the crater rim. Covering approximately 78 kilometers (48 miles), this route offers a unique experience of camping near the stunning Furtwängler Glacier. The best times for this route align with the Northern Circuit, during the drier months from January to March and June to October.

It’s important to note that weather conditions and personal preferences can influence the choice of the best time to climb Kilimanjaro. Regardless of the route selected, thorough preparation, including physical fitness and acclimatization, is essential for a successful and enjoyable trek to the summit of Africa’s highest peak.